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Using a Logic Programming Framework to Control Database Query Dialogues in Natural Language

机译:使用逻辑编程框架以自然语言控制数据库查询对话

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摘要

We present a natural language question/answering system to interface the University of Évora databases that uses clarification dialogs in order to clarify user questions. It was developed in an integrated logic programming framework, based on constraint logic programming using the GnuProlog(-cx) language [2,11] and the ISCO framework [1]. The use of this LP framework allows the integration of Prolog-like inference mechanisms with classes and inheritance, constraint solving algorithms and provides the connection with relational databases, such as PostgreSQL. This system focus on the questions’ pragmatic analysis, to handle ambiguity, and on an efficient dialogue mechanism, which is able to place relevant questions to clarify the user intentions in a straightforward manner. Proper Nouns resolution and the pp-attachment problem are also handled.This paper briefly presents this innovative system focusing on its ability to correctly determine the user intention through its dialogue capability.
机译:我们提供了一个自然语言问答系统,用于连接埃弗拉大学数据库,该数据库使用澄清对话框来澄清用户问题。它是在集成逻辑编程框架中开发的,该框架基于使用GnuProlog(-cx)语言[2,11]和ISCO框架[1]的约束逻辑编程。使用此LP框架可以将类似于Prolog的推理机制与类和继承,约束解决算法集成在一起,并提供与关系数据库(如PostgreSQL)的连接。该系统专注于问题的务实分析,处理歧义,以及有效的对话机制,该机制能够放置相关问题,以直接方式阐明用户意图。还处理了适当的名词解析和pp附着问题。本文简要介绍了此创新系统,着重于其通过对话功能正确确定用户意图的能力。

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